中考英语定语从句习题

时间：2021-01-28 20:46:48 中考英语我要投稿

中考英语定语从句习题

　　1. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom.

中考英语定语从句习题

上海油压工作室　　A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the small one

上海油压工作室　　2. My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be.

上海油压工作室　　A. who B. what C. that D. which

上海油压工作室　　3. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow.

　　A. whose B. of which C. it's D. that

　　4. Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps?

　　A. which B. what C. where D. that

　　5. He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school.

　　A. which B. that C. who D. when

上海油压工作室　　6. There isn't a dictionary _______ you can find everything.

　　A. that B. which C. where D. in that

　　7. He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know.

　　A. that B. when C. where D. what

上海油压工作室　　8. Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad.

上海油压工作室　　A. as B. which C. that D. whose

　　9. This is one of the best films ________ this year.

上海油压工作室　　A. have been show B. that have shown

上海油压工作室　　C. that have been shown D. which has been shown

　　10. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week?

上海油压工作室　　A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where

上海油压工作室　　11. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week.

　　A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all

上海油压工作室　　12. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army.

上海油压工作室　　A. where B. when C. why D. that

　　13. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday.

　　A. why B. that C. which D. when

　　14. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.

　　A. / B. who C. which D. he

　　15. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen.

　　A. that B. / C. which D. who

　　参考答案

　　1. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two caps, 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。C，D不是定语从句，指两个中较小的那个，应用形容词的比较级。故选A。

　　2. D 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是doctor, 在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who引导的定语从句先行词指人，that不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选D。

上海油压工作室　　3. B 先行词是mountain, of which等于where, 在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose, that在定语从句中不作状语，it's不引导定语从句。故选B。

　　4. C 先行词是post office, 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Which, that不能在定语从句中作地点状语，what不引导定语从句。故选C。

　　5. B 先行词是the man and books，既有人又有物。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选B。

上海油压工作室　　6. C 先行词是a dictionary, 关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。That, which在定语从句中不作状语。That在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不可以放在它的前面。故选C。

　　7. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词that在定语从句中作know的宾语。When, where在定语从句中不作宾语，what不引导定语从句。故选A。

上海油压工作室　　8. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，指代Lucy's pet cat died这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表前面的一句话，译成"这一点，这件事"。As引导定语从句时，不可指代一个句子，that不用于非限制性定语从句，this不引导这定语从句。故选B。

上海油压工作室　　9. C 先行词是the best films，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。

上海油压工作室　　10. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行词是factory, 关系代词that/ which在定语从句中作visited的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项A，C，指代不明。选项D中where不可作定语从句的宾语。故选B。

　　11. D 主句是I'll give you all, 先行词是不定代词all, 关系代词that在定语从句中作gave的`直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A选项中当先行词是不定代词时，不用which引导的定语从句。B选项中what不引导定语从句。C选项中that作give 的直接宾语，指代不明。故选D。

　　12. B 先行词是the day指时间，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。Where, when, that不能在定语从句中作时间状语。故选B。

　　13. A 先行词是the reason指原因, 关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语。That, which, when不能在定语从句中作原因状语。故选A。

　　14. A 先行词是the doctor指人，关系代词that/whom在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在这里省略了that或whom。Who在定语从句中不作宾语。Which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词指物，he不引导定语从句。故选A。

　　15. A 先行词the only thing指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。

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