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大学英语综合1课后答案
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Unit 1 Growing Up
Part II Language Focus
上海油压工作室 Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
1.
1. respectable
2. agony
3. put…down
4. sequence
5. hold back
上海油压工作室 6. distribute
上海油压工作室 7. off and on
8. vivid
9. associate
上海油压工作室 10. finally
11. turn in
上海油压工作室 12. tackle
2.
1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.
2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.
上海油压工作室 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.
4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.
5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.
3.
上海油压工作室 1. reputation, rigid, to inspire
2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas
3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back
Ⅱ.
上海油压工作室 1. composed
2. severe
3. agony
4. extraordinary
5. recall
6. command
7. was violating
8. anticipate
Ⅲ.
1. at
2. for
3. of
4. with
5. as
6. about
7. to
上海油压工作室 8. in, in
9. from
10. on/upon
上海油压工作室 Comprehensive Exercises
Ⅰ. Cloze
1.
1. hold back
2. tedious
3. scanned
上海油压工作室 4. recall
5. vivid
上海油压工作室 6. off and on
7. turn out/in
8. career
2.
1. last
2. surprise
上海油压工作室 3. pulled
4. blowing
5. dressed
6. scene
上海油压工作室 7. extraordinary
8. image
9. turn
上海油压工作室 10. excitement
上海油压工作室 Ⅱ. Translation
1.
上海油压工作室 1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.
2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.
3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.
4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.
5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.
2.
上海油压工作室 Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.
上海油压工作室 One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.
Unit 2 Friendship
I. Vocabulary
上海油压工作室 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.
上海油压工作室 1) absolutely
2) available
3) every now and then
4) are urging/ urged
5) destination
6) mostly
上海油压工作室 7) hangs out
8) right away
9) reunion
上海油压工作室 10) or something
11) estimate
12) going ahead
上海油压工作室 2. Rewriting
1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.
2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.
上海油压工作室 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.
上海油压工作室 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.
上海油压工作室 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.
3. Complete the sentences.
上海油压工作室 1) were postponed the awful is estimated
上海油压工作室 2) reference not available an kind of
上海油压工作室 3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead
II. Collocation
1. to
2. for
3. at
4. from
5. in
6. to on
7. on
8. with
上海油压工作室 III. Usage
1. more or less
上海油压工作室 2. kind of/ sort of
3. something
上海油压工作室 4. kind of/ sort of
5. more or less
上海油压工作室 6. or something
Comprehensive exercises
I. Cloze
上海油压工作室 1. text-related
上海油压工作室 1) choked up
2) awful
上海油压工作室 3) practically
上海油压工作室 4) neighborhood
上海油压工作室 5) correspondence
上海油压工作室 6) available
7) destination
8) reunion
9) Mostly
10) postponing
11) absolutely
上海油压工作室 2. Theme-related
1) how
2) savings
上海油压工作室 3) embarrassment
4) phone
5) interrupted
6) touch
上海油压工作室 7) envelop
8) signed
上海油压工作室 9) message
10) needed
上海油压工作室 II. Translation
1. Translate the sentences.
上海油压工作室 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.
上海油压工作室 2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.
3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.
4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.
5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.
2. Translate the passage.
It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.
上海油压工作室 It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.
Unit 3
I Vocabulary
1
上海油压工作室 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend
上海油压工作室 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative
9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp
2
1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.
2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
3)entertain as well as educate the learner.
4)can do without air and water.
5)is likely to be held in June.
3
上海油压工作室 1)lies in contact between
上海油压工作室 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment
3)the steady will be highly
上海油压工作室 II Word Formation
1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled
上海油压工作室 5 precondition 6 foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrich
IIIAntonyms
1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses
上海油压工作室 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false
Comprehensive exercises
I Close
1.Text-related
1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient
6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure
2. Theme-related
1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another
6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) Someday
II Translation
上海油压工作室 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.
上海油压工作室 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.
3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.
4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.
上海油压工作室 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.
2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.
Unit 4
上海油压工作室 Vocabulary
上海油压工作室 1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle
5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with
9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles
2.
上海油压工作室 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.
上海油压工作室 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.
3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.
4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.
上海油压工作室 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.
3.
1) for sale hunting for be amazed by
2) become skilled handle their loans
3)character by calling on he passed away
II Confusable words
1. 1) personal 2) personnel
上海油压工作室 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometime
上海油压工作室 III Euphemism
上海油压工作室 de hcgabf
Comprehensive Exercises
I Close
上海油压工作室 1. Text-related
上海油压工作室 1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity
6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for
上海油压工作室 2. Theme-related
1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream
上海油压工作室 6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) rich
III Translation
1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.
上海油压工作室 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.
3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.
4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.
上海油压工作室 5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.
2.
After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.