高考英语介词短语归纳

时间：2021-01-23 09:09:43 高考英语我要投稿

高考英语介词短语归纳

　　一．相近介词和介词短语

高考英语介词短语归纳

　　1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

　　under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

上海油压工作室　　2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

上海油压工作室　　be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

上海油压工作室　　3. at present=at the present time 目前

　　for the present 暂时

　　4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

　　under the sun 在世界上

　　5. lie in 位于～～之内

　　lie on 同～～接壤

上海油压工作室　　lie to 位于～～之外

　　6. at least 至少

上海油压工作室　　in the least 丝毫，一点

　　7. by name 名叫

上海油压工作室　　in the name of 以～～名义

　　8. in the air 空中，在流传

　　on the air 播出

上海油压工作室　　9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

　　in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

　　get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

　　give way 让步，屈服

上海油压工作室　　lose one’s way 迷路

　　by the way 顺便说一下

　　on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

　　Come this way 这边走

　　10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

上海油压工作室　　in the corner 在角落里（内角）

　　on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

上海油压工作室　　11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

上海油压工作室　　judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

上海油压工作室　　12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

　　at the beginning of 在～～开始时

　　at the back of 在～～背后，支持

　　at the age of ～～岁时

上海油压工作室　　at the foot of 在～～脚下

上海油压工作室　　at the bottom of 在～～底部

　　at the top of 在～～顶上

上海油压工作室　　at/on the edge of 在～～边上

　　13. in the course of 在～～过程中

上海油压工作室　　in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

　　in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

　　in the middle of 在～～中间

上海油压工作室　　in the end =at last=finally 最后

上海油压工作室　　14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

　　on the side of 在～～一边

上海油压工作室　　15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

　　for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

　　16. behind time 迟到，过期

　　behind the times 落在时代后面

上海油压工作室　　17. at no time 决不

　　in no time 立即，马上

　　18. at one time = once time 曾经

　　at a time = each time 每次

上海油压工作室　　at times = sometimes 有时

上海油压工作室　　at all times 经常，一直，始终

　　at the same time 同时

　　at the time 在～～的时候

上海油压工作室　　by the time 到～～的时候

　　19. for a moment 一会儿

　　for the moment 暂时

　　at the moment 当时

　　the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

上海油压工作室　　20. once or twice 一两次

　　more than once 不止一次

　　once more 重新，又

上海油压工作室　　once upon a time 从前

　　once in a while 偶尔

　　二．归类记忆

上海油压工作室　　1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

上海油压工作室　　2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

上海油压工作室　　3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

　　4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

　　5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

　　6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

　　7. out of breath / control / question / sight

上海油压工作室　　8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

上海油压工作室　　9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

　　10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

　　11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

上海油压工作室　　12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

　　13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

上海油压工作室　　14. above all / measure / normal

上海油压工作室　　15. before all / long / time / now / then

上海油压工作室　　16. after all / class / school

　　17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

上海油压工作室　　18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

上海油压工作室　　19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

上海油压工作室　　20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

　　三．组合记忆

　　（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

　　1. 以of结尾

　　ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

　　2. 以to结尾

　　according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

上海油压工作室　　3. 以with结尾

　　along with , together with

　　4. 以for结尾

上海油压工作室　　as for , but for , except for , save for

　　5. 以from结尾

　　from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over

　　（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

　　1. 以in开头

　　in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

　　2. 以by开头

　　by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

　　3. 以at开头

　　at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of

上海油压工作室　　4. 以with开头

上海油压工作室　　with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

　　5. 以for开头

上海油压工作室　　for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

　　6. 以under开头

上海油压工作室　　under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

　　7. 以on开头

上海油压工作室　　on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

　　四．省略介词，意义不变

上海油压工作室　　1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

上海油压工作室　　2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

上海油压工作室　　3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

　　4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

上海油压工作室　　5. Smith has traveled (through) China.